Alif; [Letter but not consonant and Two syllabic] consonants of Arabic alphabet ( أبجدية عربية‎),  Laa'm and Mee'm. Initial letter Alif [Aleph] has no speech sound and is not conjoined with the succeeding consonants of the word,  while Laam and Meem are conjoined, and both have above them ancillary glyph/prolongation sign/mark which extends/stretches the sound value of the letter to which it is added. It reflects that the Book in hand is in the language that has letters and other marks, representing that its writing system is letter-diacritic combination based, resulting in the combination of sounds that form a syllable, rather than a single sound.

The prolongation mark [Madda] reflects that the following letter is still with which it is joined resulting in pause as consonant لـ ends with still resulting in natural pause in its pronunciation "Laa'm". And so has the consonant the prolongation sign suggesting that it is to be pronounced with stretched sound to make the last still letter vivid in sound ending in natural pause "Mee'm-ميم ". Prolongation sign will also appear when the following consonant is "Hamza, ء" which can distinctly and audibly pronounced only if the preceding letter is pronounced elongate. It may be noted that the prolongation sign is not the equivalent nor it represents hamza followed by alif.  [First Ayah of Chapter 2;3,29,30,31 & 32]

                The first Ayah of Grand Qur'aan reflects that the style of handwriting/written Arabic is cursive, which means that most of the letters within a word are directly connected to the adjacent letters. Arabic style has a substantially different shape of letters depending on whether it will be connecting with a preceding and/or a succeeding letter, thus all primary letters have conditional forms for their glyphs, depending on whether they are at the beginning, middle or end of a word, and resultantly they may exhibit four distinct forms (initial, medial, final or isolated). However, six letters have only isolated or final form, these are أ,د,ذ,ر,ز,و and so force the following letter, if any, to take an initial or isolated form, as if there were a word break. The Aa'ya'at comprising of letters and ancillary glyph have two of such letters ا and ر -.These forms are called:

  • Initial: at the beginning of a word; or in the middle of a word, after a non-connecting letter.
  • Medial: between two connecting letters (non-connecting letters lack a medial form).
  • Final: at the end of a word following a connecting letter.
  • Isolated: at the end of a word following a non-connecting letter; or used independently.

      Some letters look almost the same in all four forms, while others show considerable variation. Generally, the initial and middle forms look similar except that in some letters the middle form starts with a short horizontal line on the right to ensure that it will connect with its preceding letter. The final and isolated forms, are also similar in appearance but the final form will also have a horizontal stroke on the right and, for some letters, a loop or longer line on the left with which to finish the word with a subtle ornamental flourish. In addition, some letter combinations are written as ligatures [special shapes;when two or more graphemes are joined as a single glyph] including lām-alif.

Contextual forms

Isolated

End

Middle

Beginning

ا

ـﺎ

ـﺎ

ا

ـب

ـبـ

بـ

ـت

ـتـ

تـ

ـث

ـثـ

ثـ

ـج

ـجـ

جـ

ـح

ـحـ

حـ

ـخ

ـخـ

خـ

ـد

ـد

د

ـذ

ـذ

ذ

ـر

ـر

ر

ـز

ـز

ز

ـس

ـسـ

سـ

ـش

ـشـ

شـ

ـص

ـصـ

صـ

ـض

ـضـ

ضـ

ـط

ـطـ

طـ

ـظ

ـظـ

ظـ

ـع

ـعـ

عـ

ـغ

ـغـ

غـ

ف

ـف

ـفـ

فـ

ـق

ـقـ

قـ

ـك

ـكـ

كـ

ـل

ـلـ

لـ

ـم

ـمـ

مـ

ن

ـن

ـنـ

نـ

ـه

ـهـ

هـ

ـو

ـو

و

ـي

ـيـ

يـ

                  This variation in the letters of Arabic is exactly according to the perception of Root "ک ت ب" from which is made. When we bring close the mouth of some receptacle and sew it then the shape of it at certain points where stitch is applied gets changed. We will have to accept that the Arabic is the most scientific language as its Roots enfold all the physical realities.

                 The Grand Qur'aan is for the guidance of entire humanity till the Day of Judgment and, in time and space, the safety and security of its original text is the responsibility and concern of the Sustainer Lord of the Worlds Who sent it.

[About Grand Qur'aan same pronouncement in same words 6:155;similar 21:50;38:29]

And this is the Book [Grand Qur'aan], We have sent it. This has been given permanence and perpetuation/the striking peculiarity of it is that it is prescribed/made to stay for ever. [It should be remembered that, except Grand Qur'aan, none of the earlier revealed books have been declared as , -singular, masculine, passive participle; Root "ب ر ك" which enfolds the basic perception of anything became firm, steady, steadfast or fixed; remained, continued or stayed in a place, constantly or perseveringly-Lane's Lexicon.] [Refer 6:92]

Indeed We have sent the Grand Qur'aan/the Awakener/Reminder and indeed for him We are certainly the protector/guard. [15:09]

               The universality of the Book require that, at its very outset, it should not place a demand upon its reader, who hitherto has not read it, or listened it, or believed in it. It would have created an embarrassment for the new reader who somehow picked it up in the pursuit of knowledge and truth, which is the basic stimuli for reading a book. The begins, unlike سَبْعًا مِّنَ الْمَثَانِي the First Surat, meant exclusively for those who are or may become believers, with the first numbered Ayah   instead of

[I begin reading] With Allah's personal name Ar'Reh'maan  Who is The Infinitely Merciful. [01.01]

               Had it been so, it could have been embarrassing for an atheist, or an unbeliever, or would have given him a chance of raising sustainable objection.

               The basic requirement to acquire the ability to read a book of any language is to acquaint oneself with the sound and manner of  shaping/drawing of the letters [حروف الهجاء] of that  language. Each letter [حرف] has a specific, distinctive and cognizable sound articulated  with the help of sound articulators and ejected/thrown out of one's mouth. An alphabet attempts ideally to indicate each separate sound by a separate symbol. The next step is to know the conjoining/combining/sewing/compiling [the basic perception of Root "ک ت ب" from which is made; and "ق ر أ " from which emanates ] together of the letters which creates words with a distinct sound having predetermined perception/meanings. The words are structured into phrases and sentences to convey ideas, thoughts, knowledge, feelings, data, information, news, concepts and perceptions for the listener or the reader. And these sentences eventually compile what is called and a book; written reading matter/substance.

               The beginning of  with letters and signs reflects that the Book in hand is in the language that has letters and other marks, representing that its writing system is a combination of sounds that form a syllable, rather than a single sound. Arabic alphabet comprises of 28 letters and its count becomes 29 when we count "Hamza, ء" as a distinct letter. [the word Qur'aan in the Qur'aan is written at all the places of occurrence with distinct hamza and alif].


                14 Letters out of 29 [28 are consonants and Aleph is letter without speech] have been used in different combinations in 29 Sura [equal to the total number of letters of Arabic language] of Grand Qur'aan. In 19 Sura, there are 20 complete Aa'ya'at comprising only of letters and prolongation sign, and in 10 Sura these are the initial part of the Aa'ya'at. One letter is written in two styles ه and ـهـ . [Refer 19:01 and 20:01] Letter ھ is used only in the beginning and middle of a word and ه is not used as such, it is only at the end isolated or conjoined/attached.

                 It may be difficult to deny that the first listeners of the Grand Qur'aan had the excellent command over the niceties and delicacies of the Arabic language and manners of communication through this medium. None of them expressed any unfamiliarity with this style of introducing the Book with initial . Had they expressed any such surprise or objected to it the same would have found mention and answer in the Grand Qur'aan since their even such stupid assertions are also mentioned and answered in which they alleged that the Qur'aan is taught/read to him by a person while that person was identified as non-Arab [Refer 16:103]. It thus indicates that there is nothing unusual in these letters and signs found in the beginning of Grand Qur'aan and its chapters.


                    In case we wish to presume that there is some mysteriousness or occult meanings in these simple letters and signs why should we not presume that the initial Alif  [Aleph
ا] stands for Allah; Laam [] means and refers to prerogative, something/someone particularly/exclusively assigned to someone, and Meem [], being the First letter of the name of the Last Messenger, should be taken as abbreviation of Muhammad Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam. This will render the meanings of as "For Allah is Muhammad Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam". And this is also stated by Muhammad Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam and recorded for ever in the Grand Qur'aan:

You, the Messenger [Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam] pronounce for the information of humanity, "Indeed my Salat, and all my physical acts, and my life and my death are for Allah, the Sustainer Lord of the Worlds" [6:162]

"My life and death" includes all the moments from taking birth/joining the community of beings and parting away from the association of beings. He has said all these moments of him are solely and exclusively for Allah. He is telling us "Muhammad Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam is for Allah". This is the reflection of absolute sincerity. And Allah swt says;

O you the Messenger Sal'lallaa'hoalaih'wa'salam; swearing is of your age of life. [Refer 15:73]   [ع م ر is the period/duration of time when life breathes; first to the last breath]

Let us pay our respects and salutations and show obeisance to him in a humble and respectful manner. This will help us to elevate our selves and it will place us amongst those who recognize and acknowledge the honour bestowed by Allah on him and prove us to be unlike and distinguish over selves from Iblees who refused to show obeisance to Adam whom Allah granted distinction and honour.


1-6)    Alif Lām Mīm First Ayah of Chapter 2;3,29,30,31 & 32. [Total 6]

7)  Alif Lām Mīm Sād 7:01

8) Alif Lām [initial part of 10:01]

9) Alif Lām [initial part of 11:01]

10) Alif Lām [initial part of 12:01]

11)  Alif Lām Mīm [initial part of 13:01]

12)  Alif Lām [initial part of 14:01]

13) Alif Lām [initial part of 15:01]

14)  19:01

15)  20:01

16) 26:01

17) [initial part of 27:01]

18) 28:01

19) 36:01

20) Sād [initial part of 38:01]

21) 40:01

22) 41:01

23) 42:01-02

24) 43:01

25) 44:01

26) 45:01

27) 46:01

28) [initial part of 50:01]

29) [initial part of 68:01]