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[نَاهية جَازمة] Prohibitive Particle. When it comes before second person conjugations of imperfect verbs it denotes a negative/prohibitive/forbidding command-advice. Its identification and distinction from other uses/functions is evident by its having acted as a Jussive Particle by rendering the following verb in Jussive Mood.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Be cognizant, [about your earlier elevated stature] We had said, "O Adam, stay-be the guest of Paradise, you and your wife; and both eat of abundant variety there from, wherever you both wish and like. However, you both should not go near this/peculiar/identified female tree/taste its fruit, failing which/lest-whereby you both may become/be considered amongst those who interrupt/use things without right/permission" [2:35]

 

 Verb: Perfect: First person; Sovereign singularl;  Suffixed Subject [نَاَ] Personal pronoun], in nominative state.

 [اِستئنافية]  Recommencing/Conjunction particle:

Verb: Imperative; second person; singular; masculine; Subject pronoun أَنْتَ hidden, in nominative state.

 

Prefixed Vocative Particle [أداة نداء] + Proper Noun [اسم علم]; singular; masculine; nominative.

[فى محل نصب مفعول به للفعل] Object of verb. Recurrence: (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

[مفعول به منصوب بالفتحة object of verb]  Noun: Definite; singular; feminine; accusative.

Possessive Phrase

Possessive Pronoun: Second person; masculine; singular; in genitive state.

اسم معطوف على الضمير المستتر في اسكن Noun; singular; nominative.

[حرف عطف]  Appositive particle.

 

Personal pronoun: second person; masculine; singular, nominative state. توكيد للضمير المستتر في اسكن

 

Recurrence: (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

 Resembling participle/adjective; indefinite; masculine; accusative; used adverbially "abundantly, plentifully reflective of easy living, affluence"

 

Prepositional Phrase relating to verb

Attached pronoun هَا: Third person; singular; feminine; in genitive state.

Separable Preposition

Verb: Imperative; second Person; dual; Subject pronoun; dual, in nominative state-

 

[حرف عطف]  Appositive particle.

 

 Verb: Perfect; second person; dual; masculine; Subject pronoun, in nominative state

Adverb of location

Recurrence: (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

Noun: Definite; singular; feminine. [peculiar female/fruit bearing tree] Apposition-بدل

 [اسم الإشارة ] Demonstrative Pronoun: Singular; feminine. Indeclinable, in accusative state-Object of verb

 

 Verb: Imperfect; second person; dual; Mood Jussive evident by dropping of "ن"; and "aleph" [الف] Subject pronoun; dual in nominate state

[نَاهية جَازمة] Prohibitive Particle.

 

[حرف عطف]  Appositive particle.

 

Recurrence: (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

                                          

Prepositional Phrase relating to predicate

Active participle: Definite; sound plural; masculine; genitive.

Separable Preposition

Prefixed conjunction فَ  which shows cause/reason-sequence-الفاء سببية  + Verb: Imperfect; second person; dual; Mood: Subjunctive; Subject pronoun "aleph-اسم كَانَ": dual, in nominative state-

Recurrence: (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

 

1 Recommencing/Conjunction particle.                                                                        [اِستئنافية]    590
2 Verb: Perfect: First Person; Plural/Sovereign Singular + Suffixed Subject [نَاَ] Personal pronoun, in nominative state. (1)2:34(2)2:35(3)2:36(4)2:38(5)2:58(6)4:154(7)4:154(8)7:11(9)7:166(10)11:40(11)17:60(12)17:61(13)17:104(14)18:50(15)18:86(16)20:68 (17)0:116(18)21:69(19)67:09=19

                               فعل ماضٍ مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/نَا-ضمير متصل فى محل رفع فاعل/جمع متكلم  

591
3   Prefixed Vocative Particle + Proper Noun; singular; masculine; nominative; [Diptote]. (1)2:33(2)2:35(3)7:19(4)20:117(5)20:120=5                                                                                  يَآ :أداة نداء + اسم علم:مذكر    592
4 Verb: Imperative; second person; singular; masculine; Subject pronoun أَنْتَ hidden; مصدر-سُكُونٌ Verbal Noun. (1)2:35(2)7:19=2                         فعل أمر مبنى على السكون/الفاعل ضمير مستتر فيه-أَنتَ/واحد مذكر-حاضر 593
5 Personal pronoun: second person; masculine; singular.       ضمير منفصل مبنى على الفتح واحد مذكر حاضر 594
6 Appositive/Conjunction particle.                                                                          [حرف عطف] 595
7 Possessive Phrase: Noun; singular; nominative + Possessive Pronoun: Second person; masculine; singular; in genitive state. "the wife/spouse of you" (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

                                                   الإِضَافَةُ-اسم مرفوع-واحد مؤنث/مضاف + ضمير متصل-واحد مذكر حاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

596
8 Noun: Definite; singular; feminine; accusative.  (1)2:35(2)2:111(3)2:214(4)3:142(5)3:185(6)4:124(7)5:72(8)7:19(9)7:40(10)7:49(11)9:111(12)16:32(13)19:60(14)36:26(15)40:40 (16)43:70(17)47:06(18)77:41=18                                                                                                                 اسم:معرفہ باللام- منصوب-واحد-مؤنث 597
9 Appositive/Conjunction particle.                                                                          [حرف عطف] 598
10 Verb: Imperative; second Person; dual; [الألف] Subject pronoun dual in nominative state; مصدر-أكْلٌ Verbal noun. (1)2:35=1

                                    فعل أمر مبنى على حذف النون لأنَّ مضارعه من الأفعال الخمسة/الألف:ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل/تثنية حاضر

599
11  Prepositional Phrase: Separable Preposition + Attached pronoun هَا: Third person; singular; feminine; in genitive state. (1)2:25(2)2:35(3)2:38(4)2:48(5)2:48(6)2:58(7)2:74(8)2:74(9)2:123(10)3:145(11)3:145(12)4:01(13)5:22(14)5:22(15)5:37(16)5:113(17)6:151 (18)7:13(19)7:18(20)7:25(21)7:33(22)7:89(23)7:161(24)7:175(25)7:189(26)9:58(27)11:100(28)12:56(29)15:34(30)16:05(31)16:09(32)17:76(33)20:55(34)20:55(35)20:121(36)20:123(37)22:22(38)22:28(39)22:36(40)23:19(41)23:21(42)23:107(43)24:31(44)25:08(45)25:13(46)28:21(47)33:72(48)34:02(49)34:21(50)36:33(51)36:72(52)37:66(53)37:66(54)38:77(55)39:06(56)40:79(57)40:79(58)42:18(59)42:20(60)45:35(61)56:53(62)57:04(63)63:08(64)71:20(65)72:09(66)79:31=66

                                                                    جار و مجرور= مِنْ حرف جر+ ضمير متصل في محل جر-جمع مذكرغائب

600
12 Adjective Resembling participle: Indefinite; masculine; accusative; used adverbially "abundantly, plentifully reflective of easy living, affluence". (1)2:35(2)2:58(3)16:112=3

                                                                                                                                      الصفة المشبهة-منصوب-واحد مذكر

601
13 Adverb of location; (1)2:35(2)2:58(3)2:144(4)2:149(5)2:150(6)2:150(7)2:191(8)2:191(9)2:199(10)2:222(11)4:89(12)4:91(13)6:124(14)7:19(15)7:27 (16)7:161(17)7:182(18)9:05(19)12:56(20)12:68(21)15:65(22)16:26(23)16:45(24)20:69(25)38:36(26)39:25(27)39:74(28)59:02(29)65:03 (30)65:06(31)68:44=31                                                ظرف مكان 602
14 Verb: Perfect; second person; dual; masculine; [التاء] Subject pronoun, dual in nominative state;  مصدر مَشِيئةٌ Verbal noun. (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

                         فعل ماضٍ مبنى على السكون لاتصاله بضمير الرفع/نَا-ضمير متصل فى محل رفع فاعل/تثنية حاضر

603
15 Appositive/Conjunction particle.                                                                          [حرف عطف] 604
16 Prohibitive Particle.                                                                                             [نَاهية جَازمة] 605
17 Verb: Imperfect; second person; dual; Mood Jussive evident by dropping of "ن"; and "aleph" [الف] subject pronoun; dual in nominate state. (1)2:35(2)7:19=2

                                                        فعل مضارع مجزوم/الألف:ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل/تثنية حاضر

606
18 Demonstrative Pronoun: Singular; feminine.  (1)2:35(2)2:58(3)2:259(4)3:117(5)4:75(6)6:139(7)7:19(8)7:20(9)7:156(10)7:161(11)11:60(12)11:120(13)16:30(14)20:72(15)21:52(16)27:91(17)28:42(18)29:31(19)29:34(20)29:64(21)39:10(22)40:39(23)43:51(24)52:14=24                                                                 اسم إشارة واحد-مؤنث 607
19 Noun: Definite; singular; feminine. [peculiar female/fruit bearing tree] (1)2:35(2)7:19(3)7:22(4)17:60=4                                                                                                              اسم:معرفہ باللام- منصوب-واحد-مؤنث 608
20 Prefixed conjunction فَ  which shows cause/reason-sequence/ consequence/ compliance +  Deficient Verb: Imperfect; second person; dual; Mood: Subjunctive; implied by presence of elided subjunctive particle after conjunction particle; Subject pronoun "aleph-اسم كَانَ": dual, in nominative state- "lest/resultantly you both become" (1)2:35(2)17:19=2

                                              الفعل مضارع ناقص منصوب بأن مضمرة وجوبا بعد الفاء، وعلامة نصبه حذف النون لأنه من الأفعال الخمسة

                                                                    الف-الف الاثنين ضمير متصل مبنى على السكون ف في محل رفع فاعل-اسم كَانَ/تثنية حاضر

609
21   Separable Preposition                                                                                          حرف جر 610
22 Active participle: Definite; sound plural; masculine; genitive/accusative. (1)2:35(2)2:124(3)2:145(4)2:193(5)2:258(6)3:57(7)3:86(8)3:140(9)3:151(10)5:29(11)5:51(12)5:107(13)6:33(14)6:52(15)6:68(16)6:129 (17)6:144(18)7:19(19)7:41(20)7:44(21)7:47(22)7:150(23)9:19(24)9:109(25)10:39(26)10:85(27)10:106(28)11:18(29)11:31(30)11:44(31)11:83(32)12:75(33)14:13(34)14:22(35)14:27(36)17:82(37)19:72(38)21:29(39)21:59(40)21:87(41)22:53(42)23:28(43)23:41(44)23:94(45)26:10(46)28:21(47)28:25(48)28:40(49)28:50(50)40:52(51)42:21(52)42:22(53)42:40(54)42:44(55)42:45(56)43:76(57)45:19(58)46:10(59)59:17(60)61:07(61)62:05(62)66:11(63)71:24(64)71:28(65)76:31=65                                                                                   اسم فاعل:معرفہ باللام-مجرور یا منصوب-جمع سالم مذكر 611

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