Translation of Ayah

Verb-like particles- is one of the "Sisters" of . [2:06]

1. It changes the grammatical case of the subject from nominative to accusative.

2. Like it may start a sentence as well as a clause. If it is followed by a verbal sentence, the subject of the verb must reduplicate itself in the form of a pronoun prefix attached to .

3) This particle has mostly the implication of hopeful expectation.

4) It has occurred 129 times. 126 times suffixed with a pronoun, and three times without suffixed pronoun which apparently also shows its role as verb-like particle by the presence of following accusative noun:

[33:63;42:17]

[65:01]

O you the Mankind, listen attentively; you be demonstratively subservient/allegiant to the Sustainer Lord of you people, the One Who created you people and those people [earlier generations] who existed before you; so that you may keep yourselves mindful/careful/vigilant/guarded in reverence and fear; [2:21]

Noun: Definite ; Plural; Masculine; nominative.

Vocative Compound word-for Masculine addressee.

Recurrence: (1)2:21(2)2:168(3)4:01(4)4:170(5)4:174(6)7:158(7)10:23(8)10:57(9)10:104(10)10:108(11)22:01(12)22:05(13)22:49 (14)22:73 (15)27:16 (16)31:33(17)35:03(18)35:05(19)35:15(20)49:13=20

Possessive Phrase. "The Sustainer Lord of you people"

Possessive pronoun: second person; masculine; plural; in genitive state.

[مفعول به منصوب] Noun: Definite;Singular; masculine; accusative; Object of verb

Verb: Imperative; Second Person; Plural; [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative state

Verb: Perfect; Third person; singular; masculine; active; Subject pronoun hidden [هُوَ] + Suffixed Object Pronoun: Second Person; Plural; masculine, in accusative state.

[اسم موصول مبنى على السكون فى محل نصب-صفة] Relative Pronoun: singular; masculine "The One Who"-Adjectival for preceding Object Noun, in accusative state

Prepositional Phrase + Possessive Phrase

Possessive Pronoun: Second Person; masculine; plural; in genitivestate; مضاف إليه

Noun: Singular; genitive; مضاف

Separable Preposition

Relative Pronoun; Plural; masculine; accusative state, linked to preceding pronoun. "Those who"

[حرف عطف] Appositive/ Conjunction particle.

Verb; Imperfect; second person; plural; Mood: Indicative; [Form VIII]; [و] Subject Pronoun-nominative state. Verbal sentence in nominative state-Predicate [في محل رفع خبر]

Attached pronoun: second person; masculine; plural. The Noun of Verb like particle; accusative state

Verb-like particle

Recurrence: (1)2:21(2)2:63(3)2:179(4)2:183(5)6:153(6)7:171=6

=Vocative Compound word يَآ Vocative Particle +

Noun, in accusative state, peculiar person(s) who is/are being called-attention is being sought-confronted + هَا Attention particle. (1)2:21(2)2:104(3)2:153(4)2:168(5)2:172(6)2:178(7)2:183(8)2:208(9)2:254(10)2:264(11)2:267(12)2:278(13)2:282(14)3:100(15)3:102(16)3:118(17)3:130(18)3:149(19)3:156(20)3:200(21)4:01(22)4:19(23)4:29(24)4:43(25)4:47(26)4:59(27)4:71(28)4:94(29)4:135(30)4:136 (31)4:144(32)4:170(33)4:174(34)5:01(35)5:02(36)5:06(37)5:08(38)5:11(39)5:35(40)5:41(41)5:51(42)5:54(43)5:57(44)5:67(45)5:87(46)5:90 (47)5:94(48)5:95(49)5:101(50)5:105(51)5:106(52)7:158(53)8:15(54)8:20(55)8:24(56)8:27(57)8:29(58)8:45(59)8:64(60)8:65(61)8:70 (62)9:23(63)9:28(64)9:34(65)9:38(66)9:73(67)9:119(68)9:123(69)10:23(70)10:57(71)10:104(72)10:108(73)12:43(74)12:78(75)12:88 (76)15:06(77)22:01(78)22:05(79)22:49(80)22:73(81)22:77(82)23:51(83)24:21(84)24:27(85)24:58(86)27:16(87)27:18(88)27:29 (89)27:32(90)27:38(91)28:38(92)31:33(93)33:01(94)33:09(95)33:28(96)33:41(97)33:45(98)33:49(99)33:50(100)33:53(101)33:56 (102)33:59(103)33:69(104)33:70(105)35:03(106)35:05(107)35:15(108)47:07(109)47:33(110)49:01(111)49:02(112)49:06(113)49:11 (114)49:12(115)49:13(116)57:28(117)58:09(11)58:11(119)58:12(120)59:18(121)60:01(122)60:10(123)60:12(124)60:13(125)61:02 (126)61:10(127)61:14(128)62:06(129)62:09(130)63:09(131)64:14(132)65:01(133)66:01(134)66:06(135)66:07(136)66:08(137)66:09 (138)73:01(139)74:01(140)82:06(141)84:06(142)109:01=142

يَآ :أداة نداء + أَيُّ: منادى مبنى على الضم فى محل نصب + هَا: حرف للتنبيه زائدة

285

Noun: Definite ; Plural; Masculine; nominative. (1)2:13(2)2:21(3)2:24(4)2:168(5)2:199(6)2:213(7)3:173(8)4:01(9)4:133(10)4:170(11)4:174(12)7:158(13)8:26(14)10:19(15)10:23(16)10:24 (17)10:57(18)10:104(19)10:108(20)11:103(21)12:49(22)20:59(23)22:01(24)22:05(25)22:49(26)22:73(27)27:16(28)29:02(29)29:67 (30)31:33(31)33:63(32)35:03(33)35:05(34)35:15(35)43:33(36)46:06(37)48:13(38)57:25(39)66:06(40)83:06(41)99:06(42)101:04=42 اسم مرفوع بالضمة-معرفہ باللام- جمع مذكر

286

Verb: Imperative; Second Person; Plural; [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative state; عِبَادَةٌ Verbal Noun. (1)2:21(2)4:36(3)5:72(4)5:117(5)7:59(6)7:65(7)7:73(8)7:85(9)11:50(10)11:61(11)11:84(12)16:36(13)22:77(14)23:23(15)23:32 (16)27:45(17)29:16(18)29:36(19)53:62(20)71:03=20

فعل أمر مبنى على حذف النون لأنَّ مضارعه من الأفعال الخمسة/و:ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكرحاضر

287

Possessive Phrase; Noun: Singular; masculine; accusative + Possessive Pronoun: Second Person; masculine; plural; genitive state. (1)2:21(2)4:01(3)7:54(4)10:03(5)10:32(6)20:39=6

الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب- واحد مذكر/مضاف + ضمير متصل-جمع مذكرحاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

288

Relative Pronoun: singular; masculine. الاسم الموصول-واحد-مذكر

289

Verb: Perfect; Third person; singular; masculine; active; Subject pronoun hidden [هُوَ] + Suffixed Object Pronoun: Second Person; Plural; masculine, in accusative state. (1)2:21(2)16:70(3)26:184(4)30:40(5)37:96(6)41:21(7)64:02(8)71:14=8

فعل ماضٍ مبني على الفتح/الفاعل:ضمير مستتر جوازاً تقديره:هُوَ-واحد مذكرغائب

ضمير متصل مبنى على الضم في محل نصب مفعول به-جمع مذكرحاضر

290

Appositive/Conjunction particle. [حرف عطف]

291

Relative Pronoun; Plural; masculine. Recurrence: 974 الاسم الموصول-جمع-مذكر

292

Separable Preposition حرف جر

293

Possessive Phrase; Noun: Singular; masculine; genitive + Possessive Pronoun: Second Person; masculine; plural; genitive state. (1)2:21(2)2:183(3)3:137(4)3:186(5)4:26(6)4:131(7)5:05(8)5:57(9)5:102(10)9:69(11)10:13(12)11:116(13)14:09(14)24:34(15)29:18=15

الإِضَافَةُ-اسم: منصوب-واحد مذكر/مضاف + ضمير متصل-جمع مذكرحاضر في محل جر-مضاف إليه

294

Verb-like particle + Attached pronoun: second person; masculine; plural; accusative state. (1)2:21(2)2:52(3)2:53(4)2:56(5)2:63(6)2:73(7)2:150(8)2:179(9)2:183(10)2:185(11)2:189(12)2:219(13)2:242(14)2:266(15)3:103(16)3:123 (17)3:130(18)3:132(19)3:200(20)5:06(21)5:35(22)5:89(23)5:90(24)5:100(25)6:151(26)6:152(27)6:153(28)6:155(29)7:57(30)7:63(31)7:69 (32)7:158(33)7:171(34)7:204(35)8:26(36)16:14(37)16:48(38)16:81(39)16:90(40)21:13(41)22:36(42)22:77(43)24:37(44)24:31(45)24:56 (46)24:61(47)26:129(48)27:46(49)28:29(50)28:73(51)30:46(52)35:12(53)36:45(54)40:67(55)41:26(56)45:12(57)49:10(58)51:49(59)57:17=59

حرف مشبهة بالفعل + كُمْ: ضمير متصل فى محل نصب اسم لَعَلَّ /جمع مذكرحاضر

295

Verb; Imperfect; second person; plural; Mood: Indicative; [form VIII]; [و ] Subject Pronoun-nominative state; مصدر-اِتِّقَاءٌ Verbal Noun. (1)2:21(2)2:63(3)2:179(4)2:183(5)6:153(6)7:65(7)7:171(8)10:31(9)16:52(10)23:23(11)23:32(12)23:87(13)26:106(14)26:124 (15)26:142 (16)26:161(17)26:177(18)37:124(19)73:01=19 [فعل مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون/و-ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-جمع مذكرحاضر/باب اِفْتَعَلَ]

296

2:22 Main Page/Index

2:20