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: نَاهية جَازمة Prohibitive Particle. When it comes before second person conjugations of imperfect verbs it denotes a negative/ prohibitive/forbidding command. Its identification and distinction from other uses/functions is evident by its having acted as a Jussive Particle by rendering the following verb in Jussive Mood.

Compare use of  earlier in 1:07; 2:02; and before imperfect verb in 2:06. It will help register in our memory its identification and meanings facilitating quick understanding of its 1728 occurrences.

Recall: [2:06]

Negative/Jussive Particle. It puts the following verb in Jussive Mood and  negates it, and removes all notions of present and future tense from the verb, thus rendering it back into past. It can never be used with the Perfect verb.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

:Compounded of Verb like Particle + Preventative Particle-    ما الكافة

It/ is so called since it hinders the regimen/ governance of and its sisters.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moreover, when it was said for [to] them, "You people should not purposely cause and create disorder/imbalance/ distortions/spread wicked and unsound conjectural ideas in the society", they replied, claiming, "We are just only the perfectionists". [2:11]

جار و مجرور/ Prepositional Phrase, relating to verb.

Suffixed Pronoun: Third Person; Masculine; Plural; genitive state

لَ Inseparable Preposition

Verb: Perfect; Passive; Third person; singular; masculine

 

Separate Adverbial Particle, referring to time-frame of a fact/happening/ phenomenon.

 

[اِستئنافية] Recommencing particle.

 

Recurrence:(1)2:11(2)2:13(3)2:91(4)4:61(5)5:104(6)36:47(7)63:05=7

                           

 Prepositional Phrase. Relating to verb

Noun: Definite; Feminine; singular; genitive.

Separable Preposition

Verb: Imperfect; second person; plural; masculine; Mood Jussive indicated by dropping of "ن"; [Form-IV]; و Subject Pronoun, in nominative state.

[نَاهية جَازمة]

Prohibitive Particle.

[جملة فى محل رفع نائب فاعل لفعل قِيلَ] Sentence in nominative state as proxy subject for verb  قِيلَ Recurrence:(1)2:11(2)7:56(3)7:85=3

Verb: Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine; [و] Subject pronoun, in nominative state, "They replied,

[خبر-مرفوع] Active participle: Indefinite; Masculine; sound plural; nominative; [Form-IV]; Predicate.

 

[ضمير منفصل-فى محل رفع-مبتدأ]

Independent/Subject Personal pronoun: First person; plural. [Singular-] Subject: Nominative state.

[كافة و مكفوفة] Compound Particle of limitation or restriction [حَرْفُ حَصْرٍ] It stands at the beginning of proposition and the word or portion which is effected by it is placed at the end for the sake of emphasis.

Preventative Particle

Verb like Particle

[الجملة الاسمية فى محل نصب مفعول به للفعل] Nominal Sentence in accusative state as object of verb.

 

1 Recommencing/Conjunction particle.                                                                     [اِستئنافية]     132
2 Time Adverb.                                                                                                     ظرف زمان 133
3   Verb: [Hollow-الفعل الأجوف-second radical of its Root is و] Perfect; Passive; Third person; singular; masculine; [Form-I]; مصدر قولٌ Verbal Noun. (1)2:11(2)2:13(3)2:59(4)2:91(5)2:170(6)2:206(7)3:167(8)4:61(9)4:77(10)5:104(11)7:161(12)7:162(13)9:38(14)9:46(15)10:52(16)11:44 (17)11:44(18)11:48(19)16:24(20)16:30(21)24:28(22)25:60(23)26:39(24)26:92(25)27:42(26)27:44(27)28:64(28)31:21(29)32:20(30)36:26 (31)36:45(32)36:47(33)37:35(34)39:24(35)39:72(36)39:75(37)40:73(38)41:43(39)45:32(40)45:34(41)51:43(42)57:13(43)58:11(44)58:11 (45)63:05(46)66:10(47)67:27(48)75:27(49)77:48=49

                                                                                                                            فعل ماضٍ مبني للمجهول-مبني على الفتح

 134
4 لَ Prefixed Preposition + Personal Pronoun: Third Person; Masculine; Plural, genitive state.                                          جار و مجرور = لَ حرف جر+ ضمير متصل في محل جر-جمع مذكر غائب 135
5 Prohibitive Particle rendering the verb in Jussive Mood.                                        نَاهية جَازمة 136
6   Verb: Imperfect; second person; plural; masculine; Mood Jussive; [Form-IV]; [و ] Subject pronoun, in nominative state; مصدر اِفْسَادٌ Verbal Noun. (1)2:11(2)7:56(3)7:85(4)47:22=4

                       [فعل مضارع مجزوم-علامة جزمه حذف النون/و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكر غائب/باب افعال]

137
7 Separable Preposition.                                                                                     حرف جر 138
8 Noun: Definite; Feminine; singular; genitive. (1)2:11(2)2:27(3)2:29(4)2:30(5)2:33(6)2:36(7)2:60(8)2:107(9)2:116(10)2:117(11)2:164(12)2:164(13)2:168(14)2:205(15)2:255(16)2:267(17)2:273(18)2:284(19)3:05(20)3:29(21)3:83(22)3:91(23)3:109(24)3:129(25)3:137(26)3:156(27)3:180(28)3:189(29)3:190(30)3:191(31)4:97(32)4:100(33)4:101(34)4:126(35)4:131(36)4:131(37)4:132(38)4:170(39)4:171(40)5:17(41)5:17(42)5:18(43)5:26(44)5:31(45)5:32(46)5:32(47)5:33(48)5:33(49)5:36(50)5:40(51)5:64(52)5:97(53)5:106(54)5:120(55)6:03(56)6:06(57)6:11(58)6:12(59)6:14(60)6:35(61)6:38(62)6:59(63)6:71(64)6:75(65)6:101(66)6:116(67)6:165(68)7:10(69)7:24(70)7:56(71)7:74(72)7:74(73)7:85(74)7:96(75)7:127(76)7:129(77)7:137(78)7:146(79)7:158(80)7:168(81)7:176(82)7:185(83)7:187(84)8:26(85)8:63(86)8:67(87)8:73(88)9:02(89)9:38(90)9:74(91)9:116(92)10:06(93)10:14(94)10:18(95)10:23(96)10:24(97)10:31(98)10:54(99)10:55(100)10:61(101)10:66(102)10:68(103)10:78(104)10:83(105)10:99(106)10:101(107)11:06(108)11:20(109)11:61(110)11:85(111)11:116(112)11:123(113)12:21(114)12:55(115)12:56(116)12:73(117)12:101(118)12:105(119)12:109(120)13:04(121)13:15(122)13:16(123)13:17(124)13:18(125)13:25(126)13:33(127)14:02(128)14:08(129)14:10(130)14:26(131)14:38(132)14:48(133)15:39(134)16:13(135)16:15(136)16:36(137)16:49(138)16:52(139)16:73(140)16:77(141)17:04(142)17:37(143)17:55(144)17:76(145)17:90(146)167:94(147)17:102(148)17:103(149)18:07(150)18:14(151)18:26(152)18:45(153)18:51(154)184:84(155)18:94(156)19:65(157)19:93(158)20:06(159)21:04(160)21:19(161)21:21(162)21:31(163)21:56(164)21:71(165)21:81(166)22:18(167)22:41(168)22:46(179)22:64(171)22:65(171)22:65(172)22:70(173)23:18(174)23:79(175)23:112(176)24:35(177)24:41(178)24:42(179)24:55(180)24:57(181)24:64(182)25:02(183)25:06(184)25:63(185)26:07(186)26:24(187)26:152(188)26:183(189)27:25(190)27:48(191)27:62(192)27:64(193)27:65(194)27:69(195)27:75(196)27:82(197)27:87(198)28:04(199)28:05(200)28:06(201)28:19(202)28:39(203)28:77(204)28:83(205)29:20(206)29:22(207)29:36(208)29:39(209)29:52(210)30:03(211)30:09(212)30:18(213)30:22(214)30:25(215)30:26(216)30:27(217)30:42(218)31:10(219)31:16(220)31:18(221)31:20(222)31:26(223)31:27(224)32:05(225)32:10(226)32:27(227)33:72(228)34:01(229)34:02(230)34:03(231)34:09(232)34:14(233)34:22(234)34:24(235)35:01(236)35:03(237)35:38(238)35:39(239)35:40(240)35:43(241)35:44(242)35:44(243)37:05(244)38:10(245)38:26(246)38:28(247)38:66(248)39:21(249)39:44(250)39:46(251)39:47(252)39:63(253)39:68(254)40:21(255)40:21(256)40:26(257)40:29(258)40:57(259)40:75(260)40:82(261)40:82(262)41:15(263)42:04(264)42:05(265)42:11(266)42:12(267)42:27(268)42:29(269)42:31(270)42:42(271)42:49(272)42:53(273)43:60(274)43:82(275)43:84(276)43:85(277)44:07(278)45:03(279)45:13(280)45:27(281)45:36(282)45:37(283)46:04(284)46:20(285)46:32(286)47:10(287)47:22(288)48:04(289)48:07(290)48:14(291)49:16(292)49:18(293)51:20(294)51:23(295)53:31(296)53:32(297)55:29(298)55:33(299)57:01(300)57:02(301)57:04(302)57:05(303)57:10(304)57:21(305)57:22(306)58:07(307)59:01(308)59:24(309)61:01(310)62:01(311)62:10(312)63:07(313)64:01(314)64:04(315)65:12(316)67:24(317)70:14(318)71:17(319)71:26(320)72:10(321)72:12(322)73:20(323)78:37(324)85:09(325)86:12(326)88:20(327)91:06=327                                                                                                               اسم مجرور-معرفہ باللام-واحد-مؤنث 139
9 Verb: [Hollow-الفعل الأجوف-second radical of its Root is و] Perfect; Third person; plural; masculine; Subject pronoun, in nominative state, with prolongation sign indicating that the following word begins with consonant "ء, Hamza"; مصدر قولٌ Verbal Noun.  (1)2:11(2)2:13(3)2:14(4)2:14(5)2:30(6)2:67(7)2:76(8)2:76(9)2:156(10)2:247(11)2:275(12)3:81(13)3:119(14)3:181(15)3:183(16)4:97(17)4:141(18)4:141(19)5:14(20)5:17(21)5:41(22)5:61(23)5:72(24)5:73(25)5:82(26)5:111(27)6:29(28)7:05(29)7:37(30)7:50(31)7:70(32)7:75(33)7:82(34)7:111(35)7:113(36)7:121(37)7:125(38)7:129(39)10:76(40)10:78(41)11:73(42)12:44(43)12:77(44)12:90(45)14:09(46)14:10(47)15:58(48)15:70(49)16:24(50)16:101(51)17:49(52)17:94(53)17:98(54)20:63(55)20:70(56)21:05(57)21:55(58)21:62(59)23:82(60)25:05(61)26:36(62)26:47(63)26:111(64)26:153(65)26:185(66)27:56(67)28:48(68)28:53(69)28:57(70)29:31(71)32:10(72)34:52(73)36:18(74)37:15(75)37:28(76)40:50(77)40:84(78)41:21(79)41:47(80)43:22(81)43:24(82)43:58(83)46:22(84)46:29(85)51:32(86)52:26(87)68:26(88)83:32=88

                               [فعل ماضٍ مبنى على الضم لاتصاله بواو الجماعة/و- ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل-والألف-فارقة/جمع مذكر غائب]

 140
10 Verb like Particle + . Preventative/Restriction/Limitation Particle-  (1)2:11(2)2:14(3)2:102(4)2:169(5)2:173(6)2:275(7)3:155(8)3:175(9)3:178(10)3:185(11)4:10(12)4:17(13)4:171(14)4:171(15)5:27(16)5:33 (17)5:55(18)5:90(19)5:91(20)6:19(21)6:36(22)6:109(23)7:33(24)7:131(25)7:187(26)7:187(27)8:02(28)9:18(29)9:28(30)9:37(31)9:45 (32)9:55(33)9:60(34)9:65(35)9:85(36)9:93(37)10:20(38)10:23(39)10:24(40)11:33(41)13:19(42)14:42(43)15:15(44)16:40(45)16:51 (46)16:92(47)16:95(48)16:100(49)16:103(50)16:105(51)16:115(52)16:124(53)19:83(54)20:69(55)20:72(56)20:90(57)20:108(58)24:51 (59)24:62(60)29:17(61)29:25(62)29:50(63)32:15(64)33:33(65)33:63(66)35:06(67)35:18(68)35:28(69)36:11(70)39:09(71)39:10(72)40:39 (73)42:42(74)46:23(75)47:36(76)48:10(77)49:10(78)49:15(79)51:05(80)52:16(81)58:10(82)60:09(83)66:07(84)67:26(85)76:09(86)77:07=86                                                           [كافة و مكفوفة] 141
11 Detached Personal pronoun: First person; plural. (1)2:11(2)2:14(3)2:30(4)2:102(5)2:133(6)2:136(7)2:138(8)2:139(9)2:247(10)3:52(11)3:84(12)3:181(13)5:18(14)6:29(15)7:113(16)7:115 (17)7:132(18)9:52(19)9:101(20)10:78(21)11:53(22)11:53(23)12:03(24)12:08(25)12:14(26)12:44(27)15:09(28)15:15(29)15:23(30)17:58 (31)19:40(32)20:58(33)23:37(34)23:38(35)23:83(36)23:96(37)26:41(38)26:138(39)26:203(40)27:33(41)27:68(42)28:58(43)29:32(44)29:46 (45)34:35(46)34:35(47)36:12(48)37:58(49)37:59(50)41:31(51)43:32(52)44:35(53)45:32(54)50:16(55)50:43(56)54:44(57)56:57(58)56:59 (59)56:60(60)56:60(61)56:64(62)56:67(63)56:69(64)56:72(65)56:73(66)56:85(67)61:14(68)68:27(69)70:41(70)76:23=70                                                                                                        ضمير منفصل/جمع متكلم 142
12 Active participle: Indefinite; Masculine; plural; nominative; [Form-IV]. (1)2:11(2)11:117=2                                                                                           اسم فاعل- مرفوع-جمع مذكر سالم-مذکر/باب افعال 143

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